Zopangira mankhwala amatanthauza mankhwala zopangira ntchito popanga zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera, amene ndi yogwira pophika pokonzekera, zosiyanasiyana ufa, makhiristo, akupanga, etc. ntchito mankhwala okonzeka ndi kaphatikizidwe mankhwala, zomera m'zigawo kapena biotechnology, koma Mankhwala omwe sangathe kuperekedwa mwachindunji ndi wodwala.
Kutulutsa kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala kumawonetsa kukwera
Dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga zinthu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kuchokera 2013 mpaka 2017, linanena bungwe la zipangizo mankhwala m'dziko langa anasonyeza wonse kukula azimuth, kuchokera 2.71 miliyoni matani 3.478 miliyoni matani, ndi pawiri pachaka kukula mlingo wa 6.44%;2018-2019 Pokhudzidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina, zotulukapo zinali matani 2.823 miliyoni ndi matani 2.621 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 18.83% ndi 7.16% motsatana.Mu 2020, kutulutsa kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala kudzakhala matani 2.734 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 2.7%, ndipo kukula kuyambiranso.Mu 2021, zotulukazo zidzabweranso mpaka matani 3.086 miliyoni, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 12.87%.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika wamakampani a API, kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti 2022, kutulutsa kwamankhwala aku China kudzakhala matani 2.21 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 34.35% nthawi yomweyo mu 2021.
Kukhudzidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga zinthu zopangira, ndalama zopangira makampani opanga mankhwala otsika mtengo zawonjezeka, ndipo mtengo wa zipangizo wakwera kwambiri.Makampani okonzekera azindikira motsatizana kulumikiza kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mayendedwe a mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yopangira mankhwala opangira okha kapena kuphatikiza ndi kugula kwa opanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala, potero amachepetsa mtengo womwe umakhalapo pakufalikira kwa mafakitale.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika wamakampani a API, mu 2020, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi omwe makamaka opanga ma API zidzafika 394.5 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.7%.Mu 2021, ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito zamakampani opanga mankhwala aku China zidzafika 426.5 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 8.11%.
Kupanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu zopangira ndi zazikulu
Zida zopangira mankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ndi kupanga kwa mankhwala.Chifukwa otsika luso polowera chikhalidwe chochuluka mankhwala zopangira, chiwerengero cha zoweta chikhalidwe chochuluka opanga mankhwala zopangira anasonyeza kukula mofulumira siteji oyambirira.Malinga ndi kusanthula msika deta ya zopangira mankhwala makampani, dziko langa zopangira mankhwala zopangira siteji wakhala siteji yachitukuko kwanthawi yaitali, ndipo sikelo kupanga kamodzi anakwera matani oposa 3.5 miliyoni, kuchititsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa mankhwala azikhalidwe zochuluka yaiwisi. zipangizo ku China panthawiyi.Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu mu 2020 ndi 2021, kupezeka ndi kutulutsa kwa ma API apakhomo kudzakwera, ndipo zotuluka mu 2021 zidzakhala matani 3.086 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 5.72%.
Makampani apakhomo a API akhala akukumana ndi kuchulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka ma API achikhalidwe ambiri monga penicillins, mavitamini, ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic mankhwala, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mitengo ya msika yazinthu zokhudzana ndi izi zitsike, ndipo opanga akhala akugula mtengo wotsika. mitengo.Mabizinesi alowa m'munda wokonzekera.Mu 2020 ndi 2021, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, anthu apadziko lonse lapansi adzakhala ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ma API ena okhudzana ndi kulimbana ndi mliriwu.Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa ma API ena kwachulukanso, zomwe zapangitsa kukulitsa kwakanthawi kopanga ndi mabizinesi apakhomo.
Pomaliza, ma API adakhudzidwanso ndi mliriwu m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndipo zoperekera ndi zotulutsa zayamba kukwera kuyambira chaka chatha.Pansi pa ndondomeko zoyenera, makampani a API adzakula m'njira yapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-01-2023
